Electric mobility is no longer just a slogan in India—it’s becoming a part of our everyday lives. With cleaner, quieter, and more cost-efficient vehicles entering the market, one big question naturally comes up: who’s actually building these EVs?
The government’s FAME-II program has approved a range of electric vehicle models from different manufacturers, and that gives us a good picture of who’s active in the industry today. Furthermore, many state governments are also giving subsidies for EV purchases, creating a multi-layered policy push to accelerate adoption. Let’s break it down together, in simple terms.
🚲 Two-Wheelers:
When it comes to EVs, scooters are stealing the spotlight. The majority of approved models fall under the L1 category (standard electric scooters).
Here are some of the key players:
| 1 | Ampere Vehicles |
| 2 | Ather Energy |
| 3 | Bajaj Auto |
| 4 | Bengling India |
| 5 | Hero Electric |
| 6 | Jitendra New EV Tech |
| 7 | Li-ions Elecktrik |
| 8 | M/s Tunwal E-Motors |
| 9 | Microcon |
| 10 | Okinawa Autotech |
| 11 | Revolt Intellicorp |
| 12 | TVS Motor |
What this tells us: most action is happening in scooters, with companies like Hero, Ampere, Ather, TVS, and Okinawa leading. If you’re looking for a commuter-friendly EV, these are worth considering.
🚖 Three-Wheelers:
Three-wheelers are everywhere in India, from passenger autos to goods carriers. The EV market here is lively, with a long list of manufacturers in different categories like L5 (heavier 3-wheelers) and e-rickshaws/e-carts.
| 1 | Atul Auto Limited |
| 2 | Avon Cycles Ltd. |
| 3 | Best Way Agencies Pvt… |
| 4 | Champion Polyplast Pvt. Ltd. |
| 5 | Dilli Electric Auto Pvt. Ltd. |
| 6 | Energy Electric Vehicle… |
| 7 | Etrio Automobile Pvt. Ltd. |
| 8 | Euler Motors Pvt. Ltd. |
| 9 | Goenka Electric Motor… |
| 10 | Grad Motors |
| 11 | Jitendra New EV Tech Pvt… |
| 12 | Keto Motors Private… |
| 13 | Kinetic Green Agencies… |
| 14 | Lohia Auto Industries |
| 15 | M/s Speego Vehicles Co. |
| 16 | Mahindra Electric Mobility… |
| 17 | Om Balaji Auto Ltd. |
| 18 | Omega Seiki Pvt. Ltd. |
| 19 | Piaggio Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. |
| 20 | Saera Electric Auto Pvt… |
| 21 | Scooters India Limited |
| 22 | Shigan Evotz Limited |
| 23 | Sks Trade India Pvt. Ltd. |
| 24 | Thukral Electric Bikes Pvt. Ltd. |
| 25 | U.P. Telelinks Ltd. |
| 26 | Victory Electric Vehicles… |
| 27 | Y.C. Electric Vehicle |
What this tells us:
- Heavier 3-wheelers (cargo/passenger) are led by companies like Piaggio and Kinetic.
- Smaller firms dominate the e-rickshaw and e-cart space, which are crucial for last-mile transport.
🚗 Four-Wheelers: Big OEMs in Charge
In the passenger and light-goods EV segment, the field is much clearer. Established automakers dominate:
| 1 | Tata Motors |
| 2 | Mahindra & Mahindra |
| 3 | Altigreen Propulsion Labs |
What this tells us: Tata and Mahindra are leading with strong lineups, while newer players like Altigreen are emerging but on a smaller scale.
What This Means for Buyers and the Industry?
- More choice, but in segments – Scooters dominate the 2-wheeler space, 3-wheelers split between utility and e-ricks, and big OEMs still lead in cars.
- Service matters – Smaller companies may have limited networks, so check after-sales support before buying.
- Policy links – These models are FAME-II approved, which matters because subsidies, pricing, and fleet adoption often depend on this approval.
Practical Tips if You’re Considering an EV:
- For a daily scooter, start with Hero, Ampere, or Ather. Look closely at battery warranty and service centers near you.
- For last-mile cargo or delivery, check Piaggio or Kinetic’s L5 offerings. Focus on load capacity, not just looks.
- For a 4-wheeler, Tata and Mahindra are the safest bets right now because of their wider support networks.
- Always check range in real-world use, battery life and replacement cost, and total ownership cost—not just the sticker price.
Final Thoughts:
India’s EV story is being written by a mix of established giants and ambitious newcomers. From scooters to buses, every segment has players shaping the future of mobility.
The exciting part? As a buyer, you now have more options than ever before. Whether it’s a scooter for daily rides, a 3-wheeler for business, or a car for your family, EVs are becoming a practical and empowering choice.